Is Farage's resignation honourable or a psychological game?

Gareth Fuller/PA Nigel Farage mid-way through giving a statement. He is wearing a light blue jacket, pink shirt and a tie with goldfish patterns on. A small microphone is pinned to his lapel. One hand is raised in a gesture to emphasise what he is saying. There are two large union flags behind him. Gareth Fuller/PA
Nigel Farage announced yesterday he was quitting the Essex seat that he won in 2024

Shortly after the announcement that Reform UK leader Nigel Farage would quit his Clacton constituency and stand in the resulting by-election, the serial election candidate Count Binface posted online: "Game on, Nige."

The more mainstream political parties responded somewhat differently.

Labour, the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats all said they would not field candidates.

Restore Britain's leader Rupert Lowe, who fell out with Farage, said his party would not stand in an election that was "making a mockery of our entire democratic process".

But Farage said he wanted the people of Clacton to be "the judges of my actions".

So, what is going on?

When he first heard the news his party's leader was standing down, Peter Harris said he was "obviously concerned".

But soon Harris concluded this was "a mark of the man" he had known and worked with for several years.

Harris was Farage's election agent in the 2024 General Election, helping him win his first seat in Parliament.

"For him to go to the people in Clacton is the right thing to do," said Harris, who is now leader of Essex County Council.

In recent days and weeks, Farage faced accusations over financial support he had received.

Parliament's standards commissioner launched an investigation in May after Farage did not declare a £5m gift he received from a billionaire Reform donor before he became an MP.

Opposition parties have been calling for another inquiry after it emerged he did not disclose support reportedly provided by another political ally, convicted fraudster George Cottrell.

Farage said in a video statement yesterday: "Let me be absolutely clear. I have done nothing wrong. I have not broken the law in any way at all. I have not misused public money."

Harris said the allegations and investigation were "an establishment, mainstream media stitch-up".

And voters in Clacton were Farage's "ultimate judge and his boss".

"This is Nigel doing the honourable thing," Harris continued.

"It shouldn't be the mainstream media or the Westminster kangaroo court making the judgement on Nigel."

Farage's election history

Joe Giddens/PA Nigel Farage standing next to a game in an amusement arcade. He is wearing a deep blue jacket, white shirt and patterned tie with what look to be butterflies on it. He is holding a cup, which presumably contains coins. There are other people in the background who are out of focus. Joe Giddens/PA
Farage said triggering a by-election was a "big gamble"

Before winning in Clacton, Farage had stood in elections for seven other seats:

  • 1994 Eastleigh
  • 1997 Salisbury
  • 2001 Bexhill and Battle
  • 2005 South Thanet
  • 2006 Bromley and Chislehurst
  • 2010 Buckingham
  • 2015 South Thanet

Farage did not take questions after his statement but when asked later if his resignation was a "stunt" he told reporters it was a "big gamble".

Leaving Reform's offices in London, he added: "See you all in Clacton – in the summer.

"It'll be marvellous won't it? It'll be lovely."

UK Parliament Giles Watling wearing a dark blue, pin-striped suit, white shirt and dark blue patterned tie. He is standing against a plain, grey background. He has a neat goatee beard and light coloured hair that falls over his ears and just reaches his collar.UK Parliament
Giles Watling represented Clacton for almost seven years

For Giles Watling, the move was part of a "brilliant psychological game" by Farage.

"It may well win out again, we shall see."

Watling was Clacton's Conservative MP between 2017 and 2024.

He retained the seat in 2019 with 72.3% of the vote but saw his majority wiped out by Farage in 2024.

"It's brilliant, it's genius – there's no two ways about it," Watling added.

"Whether that's malevolent genius or not, I won't comment."

Watling said there was a "large desire to end this populist surge" that Farage represented, but that "a lot of people will stick with the Reform slogan because it's extraordinarily powerful".

A composite image showing three people looking directly at the camera. On the left is John Crown, wearing a white, ribbed top and a khaki green bobble hat. His wavy grey hair is falling below the rim of the hat and is touching his collar. In the middle is Helen Anderson, who is wearing a white, lacy top. She has two strings of pearls hanging around her neck and has wavy grey hair, worn down almost to her shoulders. Dean Gardiner in the right and is wearing a blue collared t-shirt. He has short greying hair.
John Crown (left), Helen Anderson (centre) and Dean Gardiner (right) gave their views on Farage's announcement

In Clacton, John Crown, 78, agreed that Farage's resignation was a "clever move".

"It takes guts though – you've got to hand it to him."

Crown said he voted for Farage in 2024 and would probably vote for him again.

"It's very brave of him to throw down the gauntlet and say 'well OK you don't want me as an MP, you don't have me as an MP'."

Dean Gardiner, 63, the owner of a shoe shop in Frinton-on-Sea, praised Farage's straight-talking style and said the "establishment" was "trying to bring him down because they don't like change".

He added that "all parties receive donations".

"They've all done it – they've all had extra things and houses and clothes and watches."

Helen Anderson, 74 and from Frinton, said her initial thoughts were "great, wonderful" because she was "assuming that he won't be re-elected".

"But I also think it's to his advantage because if he is re-elected, that is a mandate for him to do what he wants, within reason."

Two by-elections?

This by-election may not be the only chance voters in Clacton get to decide on Farage.

If Farage wins the contest, it is likely the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner will resume their investigation.

According to the House of Commons Library, should that investigation find him at fault and the Committee on Standards suspends him from Parliament for 10 or more days, he would face a recall petition.

If 10% of registered voters in Clacton back that petition over a six-week period, Farage would lose his seat and yet another by-election would be held.

So this story may be far from over.

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