First case of bee disease AFB in Scotland this year

The first case of a serious bee disease in Scotland this year has been reported in Kincardineshire.

American foulbrood (AFB) is caused by bacteria that infect young bee larvae, which then spreads through the hive.

Restrictions have been introduced after the outbreak of the notifiable disease was discovered at a single hive in the Kincardineshire area.

The Scottish government said there was no risk to public health or to the quality or safety of Scottish honey.

There is no treatment for the disease.

Beekeepers within 3km (1.9 miles) of the colony in question are being encouraged to increase their biosecurity.

Scotland's Chief Veterinary Officer Sheila Voas said: "The finding of AFB is a timely reminder that beekeepers should always remain vigilant for signs of the disease.

"The movement of bees and related equipment into, or out of, the affected apiary will be under specific restrictions."

In 2025 eight honey bee colonies confirmed positive for AFB in Scotland.