Are they all pictures?

Yes and no. Many early Chinese characters were indeed visual representations of concrete things and objects.

Some of these are still in use today in simplified, stylised forms, such as
fire 火, tree 木, and the mountain 山.

These characters are called pictographs. Let's look at these and some of the other types of Chinese characters in more detail.

Next question

BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.