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Last updated at 15:32 BST, Friday, 13 September 2013

70 borrowed words

It's thought the word nightmare, meaning a very bad or distressing dream, evolved from the Middle Dutch word nachtmare and the German word nachtmahr. Nightmares happen at 'night'; the 'mare' part refers to an evil spirit that was thought to cause these terrifying dreams.

Pal was borrowed from a Romany (Gypsy) word meaning 'brother, comrade'. In English it means buddy or mate.

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