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20 February 2015
The Good Friday Agreement

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Unionist Politics

by Feargal Cochrane

At the meeting in Belfast's Waterfront Hall on Saturday 27 May, the UUP's ruling council backed their party leader, and agreed by 53 per cent to 47 per cent to reinstate the executive and return devolved powers to Northern Ireland. 48 Consistent with the nature of Trimble's leadership of his party during the peace process, he had got just enough support to continue at every stage. However, the split within the party and the wider unionist community was clear to be seen, and the reaction (both within the UUP and the wider population in Northern Ireland who supported the Good Friday Agreement) was one of relief rather than triumph. Everyone knew, not least those opposed to the settlement, that Trimble had to win every time, while those in the 'No' camp only had to win once to jeopardise the future of the Agreement. At the press conference in the Waterfront Hall after the vote was announced, Trimble managed yet again to provoke negative headlines despite his hard-won victory. In a throw away answer to the questioning journalists, the UUP leader made disparaging remarks about Sinn Féin, illustrating that while the structures of the Good Friday Agreement had been restored, the human relationships still had some way to go. The message many nationalists took from this aside was that Trimble's mask had slipped and that despite his inclusive rhetoric, he remained the arrogant old-style unionist who had walked triumphantly with Ian Paisley in Portadown during the Drumcree protest in the mid 1990s. 'As far as democracy is concerned, these folk ain't house-trained yet. It may take some time before they do become house-trained and I think we do actually need to see the Assembly running so the checks and balances that are there eventually bring them to heel . . . We are dealing with a party that has not got accustomed to democratic procedures.' 49 Despite such remarks, it is the political structures rather than the personalities that are of long-term importance to the political future of Northern Ireland. The events of May and June represent a significant achievement for David Trimble's leadership of the UUP and for the leadership of his partners in government. Only time will tell whether the structures survive. Much will rest on the internal feuding within the unionist community and within the UUP in particular.

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