BBC HomeExplore the BBC
This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving.

20 February 2015
The Good Friday Agreement

BBC Homepage
BBC NI Homepage
BBC NI Learning

»
The Good Friday Agreement
  The Agreement
  Constitutional Issues
  Governance
  Intergovernmental relations
  Equality and rights
  Policing and Justice
  Society
  Economy
  Culture
  Reconciliation

Links to other resources

 

Contact Us


Page:  <  1  2  3  4  > 

3.2 Nothing New Under the Sun:

Strategy 2010 in Perspective


Table 1
The Economic Strategies: Comparison of Authors and
Extent of Wider Consultation

Economic review
Characteristics of authors completion time
Extent of wider consultation
Isles and Cuthbert (1957) Prof and Senior Lecturer in Economics QUB. Took about 7 years to complete A small number of interviews with business managers
Hall (1962) Senior London civil servant. Involved senior London and NI Civil servants. Mostly written in London. 9 months to complete. Only 3 days of meetings were held in NI - probably very small
Matthew (1963) Prof of Geography at Edinburgh University. 12 months to complete Not clear
Wilson (1965) (2) Prof of Economics at Glasgow University. 16 months to complete The attached government
statement noted the need for wide support of the economic plan. Wilson noted that trade unions, business and academics had provided some input. saw a role for the then new Northern Ireland Economic Council (NIEC)
Matthew, Wilson, Parkinson (1970) Had a steering group of senior civil servants Not clear
Cairncross (1971) Master of St Peter's Oxford University (formerly Treasury Economist). Other authors were C H Villiers (GB businessman) And DH Templeton (NI origin Businessman). 5 months to complete NIEC, Confederation of British Industry (CBI), Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU). Industrial Development Authority (IDA). Economics Dept at QUB New University of Ulster (NUU) and Wilson.
Quigley (1976) Senior NI civil servant. Later Permanent Secretary of Dept of Commerce. A total of 5 senior NI civil servants. Completed in 3 months. 18 corporate bodies (trade unions, business academic, agencies) and 20 individuals are
mentioned as participating.
DED (1987) All "relevant" NI civil service Departments sent participants to the 6 taskforces Not clear. Seems to have been prepared and then. written largely in-house within the NI civil service.
DED (1990) NI Civil Service Not clear. As DED (1987)
DED (1995) NI Civil Service Not clear. As DED (1987)
Strategy 2010 Central steering group of 13 members (3). 5 were senior members of the DED or attached agencies. 2 were senior management from large companies based in NI (4). Completed in 13 months On paper c.300 members of private sector (some from trade unions and a few academics) through: (a) 11 sector working groups and (b) 7 cross sectoral groups.

4. Key Questions Relating to the Strategies

1. Does the large number of policy documents indicate that they were relatively

ineffective?

The very fact that there have been so many economic policy reviews over the last 45 years, on average one every 5 years, it is hardly a testimony to their potency. It is hard to resist the conclusion that many of the documents had much less impact on changing policy (let alone changing the economy) than had been hoped.

Taking the period as a whole, Crafts (1995) demonstrated that the extent of catch up in NI was less than would be expected. This implies that the policy documents had limited impact. Indeed, since the late 1980s, notwithstanding three economic strategies which have placed increases in comparative GDP per capita at their core (DED, 1990, 1995, Strategy 2010), NI's GDP per capita has remained stuck at about four-fifths of the UK level.


Page:  <  1  2  3  4  > 

Return to Essay


About the BBC | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy