Summary

  • At least 105 people have been killed and more than 250 injured in the 6.2 magnitude quake that struck rural Gansu province in north-west China

  • Another 13 people have died in neighbouring Qinghai with 182 people also injured there

  • Rescuers are braving freezing weather - with temperatures below -13C - to search for survivors

  • Officials say that the sub zero temperatures mean that the 'golden window' to find survivors is shorter than usual

  • More than 5,000 houses have been damaged, as have roads as well as power and water supplies, all of which are hampering rescue efforts

  • The government has dispatched teams of rescue workers to assist local emergency crews

  • China's leader Xi Jinping has ordered full rescue efforts

  1. We're pausing our live coveragepublished at 07:48 GMT 19 December 2023

    We'll be stopping this live page temporarily, so here's a round-up of the past few hours:

    • At least 118 people have been killed in the 6.2 magnitude strike on Monday night
    • Rescuers are racing against the clock to find earthquake survivors - freezing conditions mean they have a shorter amount of time to work in
    • The head of the rescue team in Gansu told the BBC the weather was "too cold to bear", and rescue teams joining the effort from other parts of the country would find it "hard to endure"
    • The earthquake in Gansu is the deadliest China has seen in over a decade, following an earthquake in 2010 which killed almost 3,000 people
    • Survivors said the tremours had felt like "being tossed [by] surging waves"

    For now, you can read more about the massive earthquake in our story here.

  2. Houses reduced to rubble as rescuers brave frigid coldpublished at 07:41 GMT 19 December 2023

    It's nearly 16:00 in China and we are starting to see more images of the impact of the earthquake. Here are some of the latest pictures:

    A view of rubble and damaged buildings at Dahejia town following the earthquake in Jishishan county, Gansu province, ChinaImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Officials estimate that more than 5,000 houses have been damaged in the quake. They say it is because many of the houses here are made of clay and are very old

    Rescue workers carry an injured person on a stretcher at Dahejia town following the earthquake in Jishishan county, Gansu provinceImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Rescuers are braving sub zero temperatures of around -15C to try and find survivors. Officials are warning that the extreme cold will reduce the window in which they can find people alive

    Damaged cars are seen amid rubble next to damaged buildings at Dahejia town following the earthquake in Jishishan county, Gansu provinceImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Many survivors have been telling local media that the quake - which measured 6.2 on the richter scale - was the strongest they have experienced

  3. Where the earthquakes struckpublished at 07:23 GMT 19 December 2023

    Here's a look at the regions that were affected by the earthquake - and the epicentre of where it hit.

    Map
  4. Temperatures in quake zone too cold to bear: rescue team chiefpublished at 07:14 GMT 19 December 2023

    Laura Bicker
    China correspondent

    The BBC has been speaking to Wang Yi, the Chief commander of the BlueSky Search & Rescue Team, Gansu about the status of rescue operations.

    Mr Wang said that number of casualties of the quake would "definitely rise though not by much". He also said that the sub zero temperatures in Gansu were "too cold to bear" which would have an impact on how many survivors could be rescued.

    "Mainly it’s the temperature, the weather. Secondly it’s the altitude. The place is colder than Turkey (which also recently experienced a devastating earthquake). It’s-15C. For teams from the south (which is warmer) this is hard to endure."

    He added that "not too many" survivors had been found since his team had arrived there on Tuesday morning.

    escuers carry an injured man after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake on December 19, 2023 in Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province of China.Image source, Getty Images

    "The team on the ground is checking (house to house for survivors). I think around the town there shouldn’t be much problem, because we have a lot of search and rescue resources there," he said.

    "The first batch of minor injuries have all come out. Now we need to dig deeper. But there are no big buildings in the area. So it will rise, but it won’t be much. Because if it’s a whole collapsed building, then this will lead to high casualties. But these are flat civilian’s houses. They are old houses, some made of clay and mud. There are no high buildings.

  5. One of the most ethnically diverse regions in Chinapublished at 07:06 GMT 19 December 2023

    The mountaineous region in northern China is one of the most ethnically diverse in the country.

    And the epicentre of where the quake hit - the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture -is a centre for the Muslim Hui people, a large Chinese ethnic group.

    It also includes other Muslim Chinese groups, including the Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar people.

    Compared to the rest of China the region is also very poor.

  6. Watch: Moment earthquake sends diners running out of restaurantpublished at 06:53 GMT 19 December 2023

    Surveillance footage from a Linxia City restaurant shows the moment of the earthquake. In the video, customers and staff appear to notice the initial tremor, pausing for a moment before scrambling for the exit all at once.

    The establishment is located around 52km (32miles) from the epicenter of the quake.

    Media caption,

    Watch: Earthquake sends diners running out of restaurant

  7. If you are just joining uspublished at 06:33 GMT 19 December 2023

    It's just past 14:30 in China where rescuers are racing against time to find survivors of an earthquake that has killed at least 118 people in a rural province in the north-west of the country. Here is what we have been reporting so far:

    • Rescuers are braving sub zero temperatures of -13C as they comb through rubble. Local officials have said that the freezing cold means the 'golden window' to find quake survivors is shorter than usual
    • More than 5,000 houses have been damaged, as have roads as well as power and water supplies, all of which are hampering rescue efforts
    • China's president Xi Jinping called for all out rescue efforts and the government dispatched teams of rescue workers to assist local emergency crews
    • Some 200m yuan (£22m; $28m) in natural disaster relief funds has been allocated to Gansu- where 105 people have died - and Qinghai provinces
    • Many survivors have been telling local media that the quake - which measured 6.2 on the richter scale - was the strongest they have experienced. Experts said that the relatively large magnitude of the quake, as well as its relatively shallow depth, increased the severity of casualties
    Rescuers clear the debris of houses after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake on December 19, 2023 in Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province of ChinaImage source, Getty Images
  8. Gansu quake is China's deadliest in 13 yearspublished at 06:11 GMT 19 December 2023

    In terms of casualties, the Gansu earthquake is the deadliest China has seen since the devastating 2010 earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai province, which claimed almost 2,700 lives.

    At 6.2, it is also the second-largest in magnitude. The Yushu quake had a magnitude of 7.1, according to Chinese authorities.

    At least 118 have died in Gansu and Qinghai so far.

  9. Why were so many houses destroyed?published at 05:50 GMT 19 December 2023

    Rescuers conduct search and rescue operations after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake on December 19, 2023 in Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province of China.Image source, Getty Images

    Deputy Director of the Gansu Blue Sky Rescue Team Centre told local media that one of the reasons for the massive extent of damage to infrastructure was because many houses in the area were constructed with clay and were very old.

    He added that as many as 70 to 80% of the houses in the affected areas are likely to be uninhabitable.

  10. 'We rushed down all 16 floors in one breath' - survivorpublished at 05:29 GMT 19 December 2023

    Survivors of the quake have recounted their experiences, with one man saying the tremors were akin to "being tossed [by] surging waves".

    “I live on the 16th floor and felt the tremors so strongly. I woke my family up and we rushed down all 16 floors in one breath,” the man, whose surname is Qin, told state media.

    Stepping into temperatures of -12C (10F), Qin saw many neighbours who had fled from surrounding buildings - some were wearing down jackets, some wrapped in blankets, and others even bare-chested.

    On Douyin, a user calling herself Gansu Aunt Wang posted a video of a woman carrying her child while sitting in the yard of her house. "My legs are still shaking," the woman says. "The whole house was shaking. I won't dare to sleep tonight."

    Local media outlet The Paper also quoted a person calling herself Xiao Cheng as saying: "I hadn’t fallen asleep at that point, and I started running right away. I almost didn’t make it."

    She added: "We don’t know [if anyone is trapped] yet. It happened at such a late hour, I don’t know."

  11. $28m allocated for relief funds in Gansu, Qinghaipublished at 05:12 GMT 19 December 2023

    Some 200m yuan (£22m; $28m) in natural disaster relief funds has been allocated to Gansu and Qinghai provinces.

    State media reported that the funds were allocated by China's finance ministry and emergency management ministry.

  12. Evacuees huddling in the coldpublished at 04:54 GMT 19 December 2023

    Authorities have already quickly set up temporary camps and evacuation sites for people who have had to flee their homes. Nearly 5,000 buildings and structures have been damaged Gansu officials said.

    But it is bitingly cold outside- temperatures are below negative, around -13C.

    A woman wearing a puffer jacket holds an infant in freezing temperatures while sitting with others after the quakeImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Residents in Dahejia, an area of Jishishan County, gathering outdoors the morning after the earthquake

    A dozen blue tents set up for evacuees in Dahejia an area of Jishishan CountyImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Tents set up for evacuees in Dahejia an area of Jishishan County

    Workers setting up the blue tents in the early hours of TuesdayImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Workers setting up the tents in the early hours of Tuesday

  13. Shallow depth of quake worsened casualties - expertpublished at 04:41 GMT 19 December 2023

    The relatively large magnitude of the Gansu quake, as well as its relatively shallow depth, increased the severity of casualties, an earthquake expert told Chinese media.

    Chen Huizhong noted that the quake also took place in a densely populated area, and that many were sleeping when the tremors took hold in the middle of the night.

    In addition, the earthquake resistance of buildings in the area is weak, and not as strong as those in the eastern region. This is down to the backward nature of the local economy.

  14. Watch: Daylight reveals extent of damage from quakepublished at 04:33 GMT 19 December 2023

    The earthquake flattened some homes in north-west China's Gansu. Daylight footage shared by CCTV shows one building reduced to rubble - with a children's textbook found among the debris.

    In neighbouring Qinghai, excavators were brought in to clear a mudslide blocking a road. Meanwhile emergency workers armed with spades continued the search for survivors.

    Media caption,

    Watch: Daylight reveals damage from China quake

  15. Death toll rises to 118published at 04:23 GMT 19 December 2023
    Breaking

    The death toll from the Gansu quake has now risen to 118, with more fatalities expected as rescuers continue to comb through the rubble.

    Authorities said two more people had died in Qinghai, bringing fatalities there to 13. Some 105 people have also died in Gansu, with a total of 266 injured across both provinces.

    Twenty people remain missing.

  16. Gansu government calls for extra workerspublished at 04:15 GMT 19 December 2023

    Gansu authorities have put out a call , externalon social media for more emergency workers.

    "More than 300 people are urgently needed for building collapse search and rescue," the statement reads.

    They said the country had initiated a Level 2 earthquake response.

  17. Icy conditions shortening rescue windowpublished at 04:06 GMT 19 December 2023

    Rescuers in camouflage uniforms carry an injured man on a stretcherImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Rescuers carry an injured man on a stretcher

    State outlet China News network is reporting lines from rescue teams in Jishishan County.

    They're quoting Shi Wanjin, a captain of the Gansu Houtian Emergency Rescue Corps,as saying that some people have already been rescued but the window is closing in the bitterly cold temperatures.

    "The golden rescue time of this earthquake will be shortened" he said, adding that it was due to the scale of the quake and the low temperatures. Most of the roads across the country are covered in ice and snow.

  18. Taiwan president offers aidpublished at 03:49 GMT 19 December 2023

    Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen has offered condolences and aid to ChinaImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen has offered condolences and aid to China

    Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen has expressed condolences to China on the Gansu earthquake.

    The island's presidential office added that Taiwan is willing to provide assistance to China.

    Taiwan often experiences earthquakes and other natural disasters. Earlier this year, it deployed search and rescue teams to Turkey after a deadly quake.

  19. Rescue efforts carried out in sub-zero temperaturespublished at 03:31 GMT 19 December 2023

    It's Tuesday morning now in Jishishan, and as we reported earlier, thousands of rescue workers are working in sub-zero temperatures.

    Firefighters, soldiers and police are searching for survivors as the temperature hits -13C (8.6F), even as authorities warned that more aftershocks may occur.

    Temperatures have plunged to well below freezing across northern China, as a cold snap gripped many parts of the country.

    Shanxi, Hebei and Liaoning provinces have all been gripped by record low temperatures, state media reported.

  20. Rescuers scrambling to help villagerspublished at 03:15 GMT 19 December 2023

    Jishishan county officials say they've been worst affected by the midnight quake.

    Photos from Chinese outlets show hundreds of rescuers have been deployed to the county - the pictures below show rescue and search operations in Kangdiao village.

    Rescuers in orange outfits climb through damaged buildings in Kangdiao village in Jishishan countyImage source, CHINA DAILY/REUTERS
    Rescuers in orange outfits climb through damaged buildings in Kangdiao village in Jishishan countyImage source, CHINA DAILY/REUTERS