Summary

  • Thousands of Palestinians have begun returning to Gaza's north, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanks Donald Trump for securing a ceasefire

  • Those returning to Gaza City say they are driven by desperation rather than confidence that it is safe, with many already told their homes no longer exist, writes Rushdi Abualouf

  • It comes as forces have pulled back to the lines agreed under Trump's plan, the IDF says, but will continue to "remove any immediate threat

  • Hamas has until 12:00 local time (10:00 BST) on Monday to release all Israeli hostages, while Israel will release hundreds of Palestinian detainees - here's what's meant to happen next

  • Israel has published a list of 250 Palestinian prisoners it will release in exchange for the hostages but the BBC understands Hamas is pushing for more to be freed

  • It comes after the Israeli government approved the first phase of Trump's ceasefire and hostage return deal

  1. France to host summit to discuss future plans for Gazapublished at 12:02 BST 9 October 2025

    France will hold a meeting in Paris on Thursday with Arab and European nations to discuss “day after” plans for Gaza if the ceasefire goes ahead.

    Ministers from Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE will attend, along with representatives from the UK, Italy, Germany, Spain, Turkey and the EU – but not Israel.

    "This meeting will enable work on the implementation of the peace plan and the framework for the 'day after' by specifying the aspects of a collective commitment," France’s foreign ministry says in a statement.

    Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Saar says the meeting is “concocted behind Israel’s back”.

    "The invitation of openly hostile governments toward Israel...to discuss Israel’s affairs is especially outrageous," he adds.

    Tensions between Israel and several countries have been strained after some, including France, recently announced they would formally recognise a Palestian state.

  2. How many prisoners and detainees could Israel release?published at 11:56 BST 9 October 2025

    Up to 1,950 Palestinian prisoners and detainees from Gaza could be released under Trump's plan, a Palestinian source tells the BBC.

    This would include around 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,700 Gaza detainees.

    Freed Palestinian prisoners gesture from a bus after being released by Israel as part of a hostages-prisoners swapImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Palestinian prisoners were freed in February 2025 as part of a ceasefire deal at the time

  3. Celebrations in Gaza and Israel after deal announced - a recappublished at 11:41 BST 9 October 2025

    Palestinians gathered in the city of Khan Yunis are celebrating after the announcement of the ceasefire agreement in GazaImage source, Getty Images

    With a deal due to be voted on by the Israeli government in a few hours time, here's a quick recap of everything we know so far:

    • US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Hamas have agreed on the first phase of a deal for Gaza
    • Palestinians in Gaza and hostage families in Israel have been celebrating the breakthrough, which came after intense negotiations in Egypt
    • The Israeli government will meet on Thursday at 17:00 Jerusalem time (15:00 BST) to vote on the deal. If the plan is approved a ceasefire will go into immediate effect - the Israeli military says it has already begun preparations to "adjust deployment lines"
    • The Israeli prime minister's office says that then the 72-hour countdown for the hostages held by Hamas in Gaza to be returned will then begin
  4. 'It's a magical day' - celebrations take place in Tel Avivpublished at 11:29 BST 9 October 2025

    Alice Cuddy
    Reporting from Tel Aviv

    A crowd clapping and dancing under US and Israeli flags at Hostages Square in Israel.

    I’ve just arrived in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, where there are jubilant scenes as hundreds of people gather here in the rain.

    A crowd near me is clapping and dancing under US and Israeli flags. Nearby, a woman holds up a sign saying: "We love Trump".

    "It's a magical day," the woman next to me says.

    Another, 50-year-old Yael, cries as she watches the crowd dancing.

    "I'm very excited - it's such a relief," she says. "We need to see them come back home to their families."

    A crowd clapping and dancing under US and Israeli flags at Hostages Square in Israel.
  5. How the next few days could play outpublished at 11:14 BST 9 October 2025

    As we've been reporting, US President Donald Trump says Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of his Gaza deal.

    If approved by the Israeli government, the deal would see all Israeli hostages and some Palestinian prisoners released, entry of aid into Gaza, and the withdrawal of the Israeli military to an agreed upon line.

    The Israel Defense Forces says it has already begun preparations to "adjust deployment lines".

    Here's how the next few days are expected to play out:

    Thursday

    The Israeli government will meet at 17:00 Jerusalem time (15:00 BST) to discuss and then formally vote on the plan. If it gets cabinet approval - which our correspondent says it is widely expected to do so - then the ceasefire will go into immediate effect.

    The Israeli prime minister's office says that then the 72-hour countdown for the hostages held by Hamas in Gaza to be returned will begin.

    Two top US officials - US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, a former senior advisor to the president and his son-in-law - will travel to Israel later this evening, according to reports in Israeli media.

    Friday

    A senior White House official speaking to the BBC's US partner, CBS News, says that it will likely take less than 24 hours for Israeli troops to finish withdrawing.

    Monday

    Trump says the 20 hostages believed to be alive will be reunited with their families on Monday.

  6. Relative of killed Israelis says he's relieved but cautious over dealpublished at 10:53 BST 9 October 2025

    Lucy Manning
    Special correspondent

    I've just spoken to Steve Brisley in Wales, who has been campaigning for the return of his relative Yossi Sharabi’s body, after he was taken from his home on 7 October 2023.

    Steve’s British-Israeli sister and nieces Lianne, Noiya and Yahel Sharabi were killed on 7 October.

    “There’s relief. It feels unreal. This will give Yossi the dignity he deserves and our family closure to this chapter of the nightmare...he lived peacefully, laughed loudly and loved deeply.”

    But he says there's still caution.

    “There can always be obstacles between now and then because we are dealing with a terrorist organisation.

    "I’m worried that they can’t find all of the bodies or they maybe hold onto a few and say they don’t know where they are, a final attempt at psychological torture, and we’re not going to know which bodies that is until the coming days - so there is still that tension,” he says.

  7. Egyptian president hails 'historic moment'published at 10:48 BST 9 October 2025

    Headshot of Sisi who smiles slightly. The background is blurryImage source, Reuters

    "The world is witnessing a historic moment", Egypt's President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi writes - his country was a key mediator of negotiations.

    He describes Sharm El-Sheikh, which played host to discussions, as the "city of peace and the cradle of dialogue".

    "This agreement does not only close the chapter of war; it also opens the door of hope for the peoples of the region for a future defined by justice and stability," he says.

    The Egyptian Foreign Ministry earlier described the ceasefire as a "positive development" and a "turning point" in the war.

    In a statement, it added that foreign minister Badr Abdelatty will head to Paris to take part in a ministerial meeting organised by France over the situation in Gaza.

  8. The agreement, as explained by our correspondentspublished at 10:43 BST 9 October 2025

    The ceasefire and hostage deal is a long-awaited breakthrough, Middle East correspondent Hugo Bachega writes, but there is no guarantee that this will end the war, with crucial details still needing to be worked out.

    These "thorny issues" include the topic of Hamas giving up its weapons, something it has repeatedly refused to do, and plans for post-war governance and rebuilding of Gaza – much of which lies in ruins, Middle East correspondent Yolande Knell writes.

    This is, most of all, a human moment, writes international correspondent Lyse Doucet. But it's bittersweet too, she adds, with grumblings that it's similar to the deal put forward by former US President Joe Biden as early as last May - and warnings that it cannot fall apart.

    Gaza correspondent Rushdi Abualouf says there's a sense of happiness in Gaza, explaining that people were waiting all night and for two years to get to this moment.

    Reporting from Jerusalem, Alice Cuddy speaks to Dalia Cusnir, whose brother-in-law Eitan Horn remains in Hamas captivity. They're "grateful", Cusnir says, but won't celebrate "until the end".

    Want to know what it was like in the White House as the deal was announced? Our White House reporter Bernd Debusmann Jr describes a flurry of activity, and journalists sprinting outside as the statement dropped after several tense hours.

  9. Israel's security cabinet widely expected to approve dealpublished at 10:25 BST 9 October 2025

    Yolande Knell
    Middle East correspondent, in Jerusalem

    A Gaza ceasefire is only expected to come into effect when this deal is ratified by the Israeli government.

    The security cabinet is expected to meet first at 17:00 local time (15:00 BST) to discuss the agreement, before it goes to the full cabinet for a vote.

    In Israel, it is seen as virtually certain to pass.

    The cabinet must sign off on the final list of Palestinian prisoners to be released from Israeli jails. According to Israeli law, 48 hours must also be given for Israelis to make legal appeals against any names that appear.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called the deal "a diplomatic success and a national and moral victory for the State of Israel."

    But his far-right coalition allies have vehemently opposed any deal with Hamas.

    Writing on X, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich says there must be “the true eradication of Hamas” once the hostages are returned home. He says he will not vote in favour of the deal but stops short of threatening to topple the government.

  10. 'We are joyful - but how will we go home without our loved ones?'published at 10:17 BST 9 October 2025

    Tom Bennett
    Reporting from Jerusalem

    Children in Gaza eat some food from a bowl.Image source, Anadolu via Getty Images

    Our Palestinian colleagues in Gaza have been speaking to people this morning about the ceasefire and hostage release deal.

    "Usually, we wake up to the sounds of bombings, destruction, rockets, and bad news," said 38-year-old Umm Hassan. "But today, we woke up to good news."

    “Out of joy, both the young and the old began shouting, and those who had lost loved ones started remembering them and wondering how we would return home without them.”

    Many are happy to see an end to the war - but are fearful of confronting the grief that has built up over two years.

    “I lost my son - he was 16 years old," said Umm. "This morning, when we heard the news about the truce, it brought both joy and pain.”

    “Every person who lost someone feels that sorrow deeply and wonders how they’ll return home without them.”

  11. Top US officials heading to Israel tonight, Israeli media reportspublished at 10:03 BST 9 October 2025

    US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, a former senior advisor to Trump and his son-in-law, will travel to Israel tonight, according to reports in Israeli media.

    The pair were among those sent to Egypt to take part in deal negotiations in for a ceasefire deal. Trump earlier said they were "tremendous help".

  12. Eleven killed in Gaza in past day, Hamas-run health ministry sayspublished at 09:51 BST 9 October 2025

    In its daily update on the death toll in Gaza, the Hamas-run health ministry says a further 11 people have been killed in Gaza in the last 24 hours.

    That means a total of 67,194 have been killed since 7 October 2023, it says.

  13. World Health Organization says it's ready to scale up work in Gazapublished at 09:40 BST 9 October 2025

    The World Health Organization (WHO) is "ready to scale up its work to meet the dire health needs" in Gaza, its director-general says.

    In a post on X reacting to the news of the deal, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus writes that the WHO will also "support rehabilitation of the destroyed health system" in the region.

    He writes that: "The best medicine is peace.

    "I hope all parties will respect the agreement, so the suffering of all civilians finally ends and all hostages are brought home respectfully."

  14. Palestinian Authority president welcomes agreement as a 'prelude to a permanent political solution'published at 09:32 BST 9 October 2025

    A file photo of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud AbbasImage source, Reuters

    Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has welcomed the announcement of an agreement between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

    For context, the Palestinian Authority governs parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank, but does not govern Gaza.

    In a post on the Palestinian Authority's foreign affairs ministry's social media, it says Abbas expresses hope that "these efforts would be a prelude to reaching a permanent political solution", leading to "an end to the Israeli occupation of the State of Palestine and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state".

    It says Abbas affirms his readiness to work to ensure the agreement's success, and calls for its immediate implementation.

  15. Who are the hostages who would be released as part of the deal?published at 09:19 BST 9 October 2025

    Lucy Manning
    Special correspondent

    Around 20 Israeli hostages are thought to be alive, including:

    Childhood friends Evyatar David and Guy Gilboa-Dalal. Hamas has released videos of the men in an emaciated state, with David being made to dig his own grave deep in the Hamas tunnels.

    Avinatan Or’s British-Israeli mother says she just wants to put her ear to his chest and hear his heartbeat again. He was taken with his girlfriend, Noa Argamani, from the Nova festival.

    Alon Ohel, 24, is a talented pianist. Hamas recently released a captivity video of him showing what his family say is the lost sight in one eye.

    Twins Gali and Ziv Berman, both 28, are believed to be alive. Ziv was taken as he was protecting former British-Israeli hostage Emily Damari - who was released earlier this year and celebrated with his family last night.

    There have been fears for Nepalese agricultural student Bipin Joshi. His family yesterday released a Hamas video filmed just after he was taken hostage and said they do believe he is still alive.

    The bodies of those killed on 7 October, and those killed as hostages, would also return - although there is concern Hamas won’t be able to locate them all.

    They include teenagers Oz Daniel and Itay Chen who were serving as soldiers.

    Eighty-five-year-olds Amiram Cooper and Aryeh Zalmanovich - whose son says was “murdered” in a Gaza hospital.

    The body of one woman, Inbar Haiman, who was taken from the Nova festival, is still held.

    Muhammed el-Atrash was a Bedouin in the Israeli army and the father of 13 children.

    Joshua Mollel from Tanzania was working as an agricultural student in Israel. His body was taken after he was killed on 7 October.

    The British family of Yossi Sharabi have campaigned for the release of his body. His brother Eli Sharabi told the BBC last week how important it was for the family to have a funeral and closure.

    Evyatar DavidImage source, Bring Them Home Now via Reuters
    Image caption,

    A family photo of Evyatar David. In August, Hamas released a video showing an emaciated David in a narrow concrete tunnel

  16. Scenes of jubilation in Tel Avivpublished at 09:08 BST 9 October 2025

    Crowds of people have been gathering in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square since the announcement was made to celebrate.

    As a reminder, the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal would see the release of all the Israeli hostages being held by Hamas in the Strip.

    Here's a recap of what's included in phase one - and how the next few days could play out.

    A group of people celebrate the Gaza peace deal in Hostages Square, Tel Aviv, Israel. One person is wearing a mask of US President Donald Trump. Others are waving US and Israeli flags.Image source, EPA
    A man is wearing a shirt with the American flag. He has a beard and a hat. He is holding his arms up above his head - in one hand he is holding an Israeli flag. Crowds gather behind him clapping their hands.Image source, EPA
    Two women draped in Israeli flags are hugging and smiling. In the background, there are family photos of some of the hostages.Image source, EPA
    A group of people celebrate. They are clapping and holding their hands up above them.Image source, Reuters
  17. Mixed feelings across Gaza after two years of warpublished at 09:01 BST 9 October 2025

    Alice Cuddy
    Reporting from Jerusalem

    I’ve been getting more messages from contacts in Gaza with reactions to news of the ceasefire agreement.

    Doaa Abu Zaidah, who is displaced in a camp in the south with her young children, describes the deal as “something wonderful and unbelievable”.

    She tells me she hopes it means that “finally the nightmare is over” – “it will end and the bloodshed will stop”.

    But she adds that there are “mixed feelings of happiness and sadness” as people in Gaza reflect today on all they have lost over the past two years.

  18. 'Peace finally feels attainable' - world leaders react to agreementpublished at 08:57 BST 9 October 2025

    World leaders are reacting to last night's announcement:

    • European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen commends the diplomatic efforts to reach a deal, and says she is "encouraged" by the support given by the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority. "Now, all parties must fully uphold the terms of the agreement," she says
    • EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas says the agreement “marks a significant breakthrough” and represents "a real chance to end a devastating war and release all the hostages”
    • French President Emmanuel Macron says France is "ready to contribute" to attaining peace, and has called on "all parties to strictly uphold its terms"
    • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says he is "relieved that the hostages will soon be reunited with their families. After years of intense suffering, peace finally feels attainable”
    • Meanwhile Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says he is "greatly pleased" that negotiations have resulted in a ceasefire agreement, but adds that "we will continue our struggle until a Palestinian state is established"
  19. Watch: What we know about the hostages still in Gazapublished at 08:45 BST 9 October 2025

    Of the 251 people taken by Hamas on 7 October 2023, there are believed to be 48 hostages still being held in Gaza - 20 of whom are thought to be alive.

    So far 148 people have been returned - most as part of previous ceasefire deals - 51 bodies have been recovered and eight hostages have been rescued.

    Phase one of the agreement announced earlier would see Hamas release all remaining Israeli hostages still being held in Gaza.

    The release of the remaining hostages has long been at the forefront of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's demands.

  20. We'll fight until the end, relative of Israeli hostage sayspublished at 08:22 BST 9 October 2025

    Alice Cuddy
    Reporting from Jerusalem

    Headshot of Dalia who looks downward and stands in front of posters of Israeli hostages
    Image caption,

    Dalia's brother-in-law is being held captive by Hamas

    I’ve just heard from Dalia Cusnir, whose brother-in-law Eitan Horn was taken on 7 October 2023 and remains in Gaza - one of 20 hostages believed to be alive.

    She tells me she feels like she is living “in a dream” today.

    “We’re more than grateful to President Trump and everything he has done for us. We feel like it might be the beginning of the end of this nightmare, and hugging Eitan feels closer than ever,” she says.

    But she says it is too soon to celebrate.

    “Until the last hostage is here, we’re not opening the champagne. We’re going to keep fighting… until the end,” she says.

    “So many things can happen until the last moment so this is why we’re being so, so careful. We just want to thank everyone who was involved in the efforts and make sure this agreement is done… We will celebrate only once we have the last hostage back home.”

    Eitan was taken from kibbutz Nir Oz in southern Israel along with his brother Iair, who was released from captivity in the ceasefire deal earlier this year.

    Blurry low quality headshot of Horn, who smiles at the camera.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Eitan Horn is one of 20 hostages believed to still be alive