Summary

  • Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping will shortly conclude talks in Beijing - but their meeting ends without details on a natural gas pipeline between Russia and China

  • The previously agreed deal has been stalled for years, but the two countries reached a "general understanding" about the pipeline, an aide to Putin tells reporters

  • The agreement comes as the two leaders meet in Beijing and sign more than 20 agreements on trade and tech, as well as a declaration on a "multi-polar world order"

  • A lengthy joint statement mentions Russian gas supplies but otherwise does not indicate the leaders reached any major breakthroughs in Moscow and Beijing's relationship

  • Without Chinese money and tech, the very survival of Putin's regime would be in question, BBC Monitoring's chief analyst writes

  • But Beijing is being more careful with its language because Xi wants to appear close to Moscow, but not too close, writes our China correspondent

  1. A lot of bilateral buzzwords, as Russia hopes for energy dealpublished at 08:12 BST 20 May

    Steve Rosenberg
    Russia editor

    My Putin-Xi geopolitical bingo card is already full.

    As expected, we’ve heard the leaders of Russia and China speak about “mutual respect”, “strategic cooperation”, “partnership”, “friendship” and the need for “a multipolar world.”

    The Kremlin will be hoping that talk of cooperation translates into major deals, particularly in the sphere of energy.

    Russia is keen for progress on the ‘Power of Siberia 2’ project, which has stalled. The planned new pipeline would transport additional volumes of natural gas from western Siberia to northern China via Mongolia.

  2. Spokesperson did not rule out Putin-Trump meeting later this year - reportpublished at 08:05 BST 20 May

    Dmitry Peskov, Putin's spokesperson, did not rule out a meeting between Putin and Trump at the Apec summit in China in November, Russian news agency Interfax has reported.

    Putin had earlier confirmed his attendance at the Apec summit later this year. The US will send a delegation, but did not specify if Trump will be there.

    China will be hosting the Apec summit in the southern city of Shenzhen this year.

    The annual Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation Summit (Apec) is typically attended by leaders of Russia, China and sometimes the US.

    The US has said it would send a delegation to the summit -but did not confirm if Trump would be part of the trip.

  3. Putin and Xi have concluded their statements - no questions takenpublished at 08:03 BST 20 May

    Putin and Xi have now finished their comments and left the conference without taking questions from the media.

    Among Putin's final comments, the Russian leader said he was sure that the talks would "facilitate strengthening of our relations".

    The two leaders also signed a declaration on a "multipolar world order", according to Russian media.

  4. Russia and China committed to independent foreign policypublished at 08:01 BST 20 May

    Russia and China are committed to pursuing independent foreign policies and play stabilising roles on the international stage, Putin says.

    PutinImage source, AP
  5. Putin promises ongoing energy supply to Chinapublished at 07:53 BST 20 May

    Russian president Vladimir Putin is now speaking, following Chinese leader Xi Jinping's remarks.

    Putin says Russia is prepared to continue supplying energy to China, noting that trade between the two countries is protected from external influence and negative trends in global markets.

    He also said Russia is ready to continue uninterrupted oil and gas supplies to China.

  6. China and Russia should oppose 'unilateral bullying'published at 07:52 BST 20 May

    Xi also says that both countries will step up cooperation in AI and tech innovation.

    China and Russia should also firmly play the roles of "responsible great powers", to protect international justice and oppose "all unilateral bullying and actions that reverse history", says Xi, who has now concluded his remarks.

  7. China and Russia must remain strategic strongholds for each other - Xipublished at 07:48 BST 20 May

    Xi tells the room that the two countries must remain strategic strongholds for each other. They will also maintain strategic communication and exchanges at all levels, he says.

    Xi jinpingImage source, AP
  8. China-Russia relations have reached the 'highest level of strategic partnership', says Xipublished at 07:47 BST 20 May

    Xi says that relations between China and Russia have continued to improve, reaching "the highest level of comprehensive strategic partnership".

    The two countries have treated each other with mutual respect as equals, he adds, claiming that bilateral ties have reached a "new starting point".

  9. A wide range of agreements signedpublished at 07:43 BST 20 May

    Officials from China and Russia have signed a series of agreements, spanning the fields of trade, technology, intellectual property and scientific research.

    The signing ceremony has now ended - and Xi is now speaking to the media.

  10. Xi and Putin sign first of more than 20 agreementspublished at 07:30 BST 20 May

    Xi and Putin have just signed a joint statement on further strengthening strategic coordination between China and Russia, and "deepening good-neighbourly and friendly cooperation".

    They are expected to now sign a further 20 documents on a range of other issues, including trade and tech cooperation agreements

  11. Signing ceremony beginspublished at 07:27 BST 20 May
    Breaking

    Putin and Xi shake hands while holding red foldersImage source, Reuters

    A signing ceremony with Putin and Xi has now kicked off, with the two expected to sign various agreements, including one further strengthening their "comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction".

  12. Putin to reunite with Chinese boy he first met in 2000published at 07:24 BST 20 May

    Putin posing for a photo with a young boy and two Chinese menImage source, China News Service
    Image caption,

    Putin had taken a photo with Peng Pai, then a young boy, 26 years ago in Beihai Park

    Earlier, we mentioned that Putin is due to meet a Chinese engineer he first met as a child during a state visit in 2000.

    When Putin visited China then, he had taken a photo with a young boy at Beihai Park in Beijing.

    Peng Pai, now an engineer, will meet Putin again today - 26 years after their first encounter.

    "I want to tell President Putin, seeing you again, you're still as charming as back then, while I've turned from a young boy into a fattened middle-aged man," Peng said, in a video posted on Chinese state media.

    "I never imagined I would have the opportunity to meet him again. It's truly incredible," Peng said, recalling how the Russian president had lifted him from a railing in the park to take a photo.

    "He also gently kissed my forehead before we parted. Those are scenes I still remember vividly."

    A middle-aged man with a round face and black spectaclesImage source, China News Service

    Last year, Russian state media outlet Russia Today posted a search notice for Peng, writing on Weibo that it would be "truly meaningful" if the young boy in that 2000 photo could be located.

    This sparked a viral search for Peng among social media users, and days later he was found: now an engineer with a master's degree from a university in Moscow - a choice that he told Chinese media had in some way been inspired by his short encounter with Putin.

  13. Large-scale meeting ends - state mediapublished at 07:16 BST 20 May

    Xi, Putin, and their respective delegations have just wrapped up their larger "wide format" meeting, Chinese state media CCTV said.

    Here are the other things on Putin's schedule set to take place later today, according to the Kremlin and Russian state media:

    • Putin and Xi will sign joint statements and a number of other bilateral agreements
    • The presidents will then attend an opening ceremony of a bilateral education initiative
    • Putin will meet with a Chinese engineer who he met as a child during a state visit in 2000
    • Putin will also meet with Chinese premier Li Qiang to discuss trade and economic cooperation
    • Finally, the visit will conclude with an informal, small-group tea session between Xi and Putin, where they will discuss "essential issues of the international agenda", a Kremlin aide told reporters
  14. For Beijing, Putin's visit is a balancing actpublished at 07:10 BST 20 May

    Laura Bicker
    China correspondent

    The military band, the inspection of the waiting honour guard and cheering children - all a near mirror image of Donald Trump's arrival last week.

    Xi appears to be enjoying the international spotlight. But for Beijing, Putin's visit is a balancing act.

    Ahead of this trip, Putin released a video which said relations between the two countries had reached an unprecedented level of mutual understanding.

    That's partly because since his invasion of Ukraine, Russia has become far more reliant on China's economy, and Putin will be eager to discuss building a new gas pipeline between the two countries.

    But China is more cautious because it still wants stable relations with the West - leaders from those countries have been coming to Beijing keen to strike trade deals. That's also why it has been trying to maintain a neutral position on the war in Ukraine.

    Still, Xi wants to appear capable of talking to all sides, especially as he seeks a bigger role for China on the world stage. And strategically, Russia is a close neighbour - and certainly not one that Beijing would like to see destabilised.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (2nd L) meet days after US President Donald Trump visited China for a summit with the Chinese leader amid the US-Iran war in Beijing, China on May 20, 2026.Image source, Getty Images
  15. US envoy Steve Witkoff to visit Russia in 'near future' - Russian state mediapublished at 07:02 BST 20 May

    Steve Witkoff in a suit sitting at a tableImage source, EPA/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    US envoy Steve Witkoff is set to visit Russia in the "near future", Russian state media has reported, citing Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev.

    In his role as Special Envoy for Peace Missions, Witkoff deals with issues related to Russia-Ukraine diplomacy.

    Last December, he was in Moscow with Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner. The pair spoke for hours to Putin about potential ways to end the Ukraine war - though such a deal has remained elusive.

    Through his multiple visits to Russia, Witkoff said he has developed a "friendship" with Putin.

  16. How Russian media is covering Putin's visitpublished at 06:58 BST 20 May

    Steve Rosenberg
    Russia editor

    The Kremlin is clearly keen to play up its strategic partnership with China and present Russia’s relations with Beijing as deeper, more special than US-China ties.

    That may explain some of the comments in this morning’s Russian newspapers: several articles take a dig at Trump’s recent China trip.

    “In terms of concrete achievements, it was a failure...despite the Americans claiming otherwise," declares the daily broadsheet Izvestia.

    “Russian diplomats accompanying Vladimir Putin know the nuances of Chinese etiquette, unlike the Americans,” suggests newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda. “Trump doesn’t understand Chinese culture, and doesn’t want to understand it.”

    “Beijing welcomes Russia’s leader as an ally and a reliable partner,” claims the weekly newspaper Argumenty I Fakty, adding: “It hosted America’s leader as a rival from whom you don’t know what to expect."

  17. China confirms it will buy 200 Boeing jetspublished at 06:43 BST 20 May

    Peter Hoskins
    Business reporter, Singapore

    Earlier on Wednesday, we heard from China Commerce Ministry that Beijing had confirmed it would buy 200 Boeing jets.

    The announcement - China's first confirmation of the order - came as Xi was locked in talks with Putin.

    Under the deal, the US will provide China with supply guarantees for aircraft engine parts and components, China's Commerce Ministry said.

    The two sides will also work towards an extension of the tariffs truce they agreed in October and seek tariff cuts on $30bn (£22.4bn) or more of goods each, the ministry added.

  18. If you're just joining us...published at 06:31 BST 20 May

    Yvette Tan
    Live editor

    Putin and XiImage source, Getty Images

    It's currently just past 13:30 in Beijing, where Russian president Vladimir Putin is currently holding "large-scale" meetings with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping. Here's what you need to know

    Stay with us as we bring you the latest updates as we get them.

  19. Putin says ties are at an 'unprecedentedly high level'. China is more cautiouspublished at 06:15 BST 20 May

    Laura Bicker
    China correspondent

    In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (L) shakes hands with China's President Xi Jinping during a meeting in Beijing on May 20, 2026.Image source, AFP

    Putin told Xi that relations between Russia and China have reached “an unprecedentedly high level”.

    We’ve heard this phrase before. Both Putin and his officials said the same during past visits to China in June and September last year.

    But it always comes from the Russian side.

    It is true that bilateral trade has touched a record high. But when it comes to language, the Chinese are more careful, even nuanced.

    Xi calls his counterpart an “old friend” and has described their ties as “unyielding.”

    The Chinese leader usually sticks to a careful script and will want to retain his upper hand rather than use soaring rhetoric about the relationship.

    China is the partner Russia needs - and has the economic power and diplomatic clout to set the tone and the terms.

  20. Putin tells Xi both countries should 'develop cooperation'published at 06:07 BST 20 May

    Putin told Xi they will "develop [bilateral] cooperation" and "work on international platforms", likely referring to platforms like the Brics grouping which both countries are a part of.

    Xi in response affirmed Beijing's commitment to "unswervingly promote long-term, healthy and stable development of ties".

    The two countries' "foundation of mutual trust is growing stronger", Chinese state media reported him saying.