- 1292 17 Nov Edward I of England makes John Balliol king of Scotland, marking the start of increased English control.
- 1869 17 Nov The Suez Canal in Egypt opens, taking thousands of miles off the journey by sea from Europe to Asia.
- 1903 17 Nov The Russian Social Democratic Party splits into the 'Mensheviks' and 'Bolsheviks' at its London conference.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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