- 1918 9 Nov With German defeat in World War One certain, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates, ending the Hohenzollern dynasty.
- 1938 9 Nov On 'Kristallnacht', Jewish homes and businesses in Germany are attacked and 30,000 Jewish men imprisoned.
- 1989 9 Nov The Berlin Wall is breached as the border is opened and East Germans are allowed to travel to the west.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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