- 1517 31 Oct German theologian Martin Luther publishes his '95 theses', sparking the Protestant Reformation.
- 1922 31 Oct Fascist leader Benito Mussolini is asked by the Italian king, Victor Emmanuel III, to form a government.
- 1954 31 Oct War breaks out in Algeria against French colonial rule as nationalists attack police and military targets.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
War Poetry
BBC iD
BBC iDBBC navigation
BBC links
BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.
