- 1847 26 Jul Liberia, settled by freed American slaves since 1821, is the first African colony to gain independence.
- 1945 26 Jul War leader Winston Churchill loses the general election to his Labour rival Clement Attlee.
- 1956 26 Jul Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalises the Suez Canal, precipitating the Suez Crisis.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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