- 1944 20 Jul Hitler survives a bomb-blast assassination attempt led by Germany army officer Claus Von Stauffenberg.
- 1960 20 Jul Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka becomes world's first elected woman prime minister.
- 1974 20 Jul Turkish troops invade Cyprus and establish an independent state in the northern part of the island.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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