- 1295 5 Jul Scotland and France form an alliance, the origin of their 'Auld Alliance', against England.
- 1943 5 Jul The Battle of Kursk, the largest tank battle in history, begins with a German attack on Soviet forces.
- 1948 5 Jul Britain's National Health Service comes into operation, providing free medical treatment to all.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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