- 1854 28 Mar Britain and France join the Ottoman empire in the Crimean War against Russia, to halt Russian expansion.
- 1930 28 Mar Constantinople is renamed Istanbul as part of Kemal Atatürk's campaign to create a secular Turkey.
- 1939 28 Mar Madrid surrenders to Franco, ending the Spanish Civil War. His Falange Party will rule until 1975.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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