Elements, compounds and mixtures - (CCEA) Crystallisation (evaporation)
Most elements are rarely found in their pure form. They are found chemically combined with other elements in compounds. Compounds are often found mixed with other compounds. Mixtures may be separated and analysed.
Evaporation is when a liquid is heated and changes state into a gas.
When a solution is heated, some of the solvent evaporates, leaving behind a saturated solution – one in which no more solid can dissolve at that temperature. The saturated solution is allowed to cool and crystals to form. The crystals can be separated out by filtration. This process is known as crystallisationThe process of producing crystals from a solution by evaporating the solvent..
A solution is placed in an evaporating basin and heated with a Bunsen burner.
Image caption,
The water evaporates, reducing the solution’s volume. Solid particles begin to form in the basin.
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Slide 1 of 2, A solution is placed in an evaporating basin and heated with a Bunsen burner, A solution is placed in an evaporating basin and heated with a Bunsen burner.