In graphics: Immigration facts and figures
Permission to stay

Recent settlement

Settlement by region

Refusals and removals

Work permits

Recent settlement
For years, annual settlement was fairly static. It began rising in 1999. As the world has become more interdependent, for instance through the opening up of the single market in the European Union, people have found it easier to move. What is unclear from how we compile figures is how many people actually leave the UK each year.