Do you need to tax and regulate more than you used to in order to get the effect you want?
Mr Howard also mocked the prime minister, branding him "impotent" and unable to "deliver change".
And he dismissed the Liberal Democrats in a couple of short paragraphs.
'Right man'
The Tories clearly love him. He's given them hope again and it's a different party in just a few short months.
They even forgave him one of the cheesier lines of recent political history when he called for "the sunshine of choice to break through the clouds of state control".
As they came out of the conference hall the verdict seemed pretty much unanimous. It was a "brilliant" speech, they said.
Vera Tomlinson from Swindon said: "He's given us the will to win the next election.
"He's the right man, in the right position for this time and we will win the next general election - you'll see it in the local elections in June and you'll see it in the European elections which are forerunners to the general election."
Javed Arain from Derby said he was "totally delighted".
"I think the Conservative Party is certainly going forward, he's galvanised the party, the support is there."
He added he thought the Tories would win the next election.
Lynne Faulkner from Bedford said Mr Howard had managed to convey in straightforward terms why Britain needed a Tory government.
"Labour have failed to deliver after seven years, they believe in the dead hand of state control, we believe in people being free to develop their own lives and he articulated it brilliantly."
James Nason from Shrewsbury said the big highlight for him in the speech was the sense of choice Mr Howard had outlined, and the British dream.
"The party is now unified. There's a great sense of unity, and I guess energy, in the party and I think Howard really showed that. It's certainly the best conference speech I've ever heard."