While Alonso ended up in the pack of the cars queuing behind it, Vettel and Hamilton were able to pull away from the rest of the field.
The stewards took 15 laps to hand down Hamilton's punishment, allowing him to build up enough of a cushion to complete the drive-through without losing a place.
Alonso frustrated after respecting rules
Alonso claimed that the race had been "manipulated" and the result was "unfair".
When asked if he believed the Spaniard's reaction had been a case of sour grapes, Hamilton answered: "Yeah".
The pair's fierce rivalry goes back to the 2007 season when they had a tumultuous season as team-mates at McLaren.
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