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20 February 2015
The Good Friday Agreement

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Intergovernmental Relations
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Image of the Taoiseach Bertie Ahern representing the Irish government at the first session of the British-Irish Council
The Irish government, represented by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern at the first session of the British-Irish Council

The inaugural summit meeting took place in Lancaster House on 17 December 1999. Ulster Unionist leader David Trimble described the meeting as a 'revolutionary political development' and the Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern said the BIC was part of a new institutional architecture which widened the relationships beyond 'Anglo-Irish'.

At the inaugural meeting a list of five topics was agreed and different administrations were assigned a key area:

 -  Drug trafficking and abuse (the Republic's government)
 -  Social exclusion (the Scottish Executive and the Welsh Cabinet)
 -  Transport (the Northern Ireland Executive)
 -  The environment (the UK government)
 -  the Irish and Ulster Scots languages, and
 -  e-commerce (Jersey)
 
Audio and Video
Links to audio and video selections can be found on the last page.
Key Newspaper Articles
Michael says new Council will not be a talking shop
The day the Bailiwicks met the peace process
Stepping into a new era of co-operation
BIC provides a magnificent opportunity
     
The BIC will meet at summit level twice a year involving heads of government but more regularly to discuss specific issues, with each government being represented by the appropriate minister. The Good Friday Agreement stipulates that the First and Deputy First Minister must ensure "cross-community participation" on the Council.    
     
It remains to be seen whether the BIC will be a forum in which policies on the agreed areas will be decided or whether its main function will be to co-ordinate policies between different parties involved. References in the Agreement to members developing bilateral or multilateral arrangements suggests the BIC could be more than a talking shop on matters of mutual interest.

The BIC will have to compete in an already over-crowded market of intergovernmental activity which includes the British-Irish Interparliamentary Body, the British-Irish Intergovernmental Council and the Joint Ministerial Committee on Devolution. The Constitution Unit at University College London suggests that the BIC, if it is to be effective, "will need a clear role, a strong interparliamentary body, and an independent secretariat and budget".

 
Key Newspaper Articles
Mowlam seeks to build closer ties
     
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