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20 February 2015
The Good Friday Agreement

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Life In Civic Society

by Kate Fearon

Also, Initiative '92, and in particular the Opsahl Commission allowed people to reflect politically, and publicly, for the first time. And, around the edges of voluntary sector meetings, community workers who wore other hats would talk privately to each other on issues of unemployment and housing-the same issues as the early seventies.

During the Peace Talks (1996-98), civic society had developed to the point where inter-sectoral representatives could come together quickly in the short term. More overtly political conversation, more deliberative discussion on the meaning of peace began to take place, while New Agenda and Community Dialogue provided platforms for discussion.

When the Agreement was reached civic society was crucially able to swing into place behind it. Organisations like the Ulster People's College and Community Dialogue sought to explain and clarify the Agreement-playing a public information role. The Yes Campaign easily convened all the elements of civic society. There was greater difficulty in getting the consent of the political parties. Quintin Oliver, who directed the overall campaign, says the campaign could not have been run if the politicians did not agree to it-any civic society action would have to be in support of the political process, it could not, and should not override political leadership.

Local leaders continue to be wary of civic society. But if they fear a 'civic coup' they should look to the post-Referendum operation of the Yes Campaign. It was a group that knew its limits, being mature enough to stand back and let politicians get on with the task of implementing the Agreement. When that process got bogged down, the question of whether or not to intervene was deliberated at length. Again, nothing would be done without consulting politicians. Money left over from the Yes Campaign was released to the NIWC, the PUP and the APNI in a bid co-ordinated by the NIWC to run a short 'Make it Work' billboard campaign.

Now that it seems the political system is maturing, civic society will have to adapt to new, local powerbrokers. The temptation may be not to value their potential. However, while the ballot box may produce results based on message, not merit, its mandate commands the utmost respect from civic society. A new relationship between civic society and political elites will need to be negotiated. It would be better for all concerned if each acknowledged the achievements of the other, and worked out how they can combine their collective experiences and talents to the benefit of all.

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