Mary Berry’s baking tips for absolute beginners

Scared of your scones? Think your pastries are petrifying? Does your cake look clumsy? Mary Berry and BBC Food readers have tips to make impressive bakes completely manageable

Mary Berry with Roman Kemp and Tom Read Wilson

In this episode of BBC One's Dame Mary Berry’s Fantastic Feasts, Mary throws a surprise afternoon tea party in Cardiff for Soraya, an unsung hero and youth worker. Along with celebrity kitchen elves Roman Kemp and Tom Read Wilson, Mary will help Soraya's friends put together a really special menu.

There’s just one problem, Soraya's friends haven't the first idea how to cook. And Roman’s never even had a sip of tea before! But if anyone can teach them how to turn out a top tart and a stellar scone, it's Mary. She shares her top tips for absolute beginners, alongside the baking secrets of our audience of passionate foodies.

Sometimes you just have to jump in

For an afternoon tea with a difference, instead of sandwiches, there’s red pepper, cheese and chive tartlets, a four-tier clementine cake and of course, Mary's classic scones served with strawberry jam and clotted cream.

Not the beginners' menu we expected! “There is absolutely no doubt that they are very, very novice cooks,” says Mary. She chuckles over their greatest culinary achievement: "a sandwich with banana sprinkled with sugar!” But they are motivated: “They're all really good mates and they desperately want to prove that they can cook for Soraya to say a huge thank you,” explains Mary.

“When we started cooking in the kitchen and I was showing them what to do, they encouraged each other, they made notes. But when they got away back into their own kitchen cooking, I think they thought well you know, ‘Where's Mary? I need someone to hold my hand!’ and they hadn't got anybody!” We all feel like that sometimes, Mary.

Lesson number one: sometimes you just have to give things a go, even if it’s intimidating. And remember, there’s nothing wrong with making a mistake – trial and error is an effective way to learn.

Weigh and measure

A tray with scones with cream and jam on together with a cup of tea and tea pot behind it
Image caption,
Mary's scone tip: "If the mixture is a little bit wet, if it sticks to your fingers a bit, you know this will be a good scone in the end because a wet mixture rises well."

Mary believes that anyone, regardless of their prior cooking experience, can create an impressive tea. Lesson number two, she says, to be prepared and be precise.

“I know it sounds a bit obvious, but when making scones weighing the ingredients correctly is important. You need good weighing scales so that ingredients are weighed precisely - it does help with baking to have digital scales because they are accurate.”

It's the same with cake tins: “Time and time again when baking cakes, people choose the wrong size tin - make sure you use the right tin for the portion of cake mix - get the tape measure out and measure it!”

We've all been there. Desperate to make a particular cake, but staring wistfully at the wrong tin. It'll work, right? Sometimes. Use the BBC Food cake calculator to create a recipe for the tin size you have, with the flavours and icing you like. It will even calculate cupcakes and fairy cakes.

Don't rush a cake

The four-tier clementine cake
Image caption,
Mary Berry's four-tier clementine cake can be made in advance, then sliced and iced on the day of serving.

Lesson three: give yourself more time than you think you need. Recipe writers like readers to feel that it will take the minimum time required, but they are very experienced and assume a fairly confident pace. They also don't often write in how long things need to cool, either.

When Thear makes the show-stopping clementine cake, he's not thrown by the baking. It's the cutting each layer evenly: “It's really difficult to cut a cake as soon as it's come out of the oven and is cooled; it's so beautifully fresh but it's a definite skill to cut it in half,” says Mary.

Cakes can be made in advance and frozen, well-wrapped up. They are a lot easier to handle – whether you are slicing them to make more layers or whether you are just covering them in buttercream icing. It also splits your baking job across multiple days, so it isn't so tiring or intimidating.

Pamper your pastry

In the show we see firefighter Mark take on the savoury tarts. Tackling a life-threatening blaze is nothing next to pastry. Shrinking, greasy, uneven, leaking pastry is the stuff of nightmares. Buying ready-made pastry is one solution, but to make a tartlet worthy of Dame Mary, it has to be homemade.

A food processor or blender makes homemade pastry the work of a few seconds. Mary's tip is to roll the pastry out immediately after it's been made. Rolling it out at this stage is easier as the butter is softer. Once the tins are lined, resting the pastry is an important step. It stops the pastry case from shrinking up in the tin as it bakes. Chilling the butter back down ensures that you don't get greasy pastry. Lesson four: don't cut corners in the recipe, and give yourself a rest too.

Using a fairy cake tin, or bun tin, makes elegant little tartlets. But don't be tempted to fill them to the top: “if you overfill them, the custard goes down underneath them, and you won't get them out of the tins without breakage,” says Mary. “Mark took great care and actually, his were very good,” says Mary.

red pepper cheese tartlets
Image caption,
Pastry needn't be petrifying: roll it out evenly and give it time to rest before baking for a perfect finish

Everyone can use help

Working with a buddy can help you sense check a recipe as you go along, and help you remember to add all the ingredients. It also adds a sense of occasion and, dare we say it, fun? Lesson five: even Mary Berry gets help!

“My husband has a special birthday in March and we're actually having a family lunch to celebrate. I'm doing one course, Annabel our daughter is doing the main course and our daughter-in-law is doing another course. I think if you've got a special occasion to cook for, it's lovely to share it. Just do a section of it each between family or friends and it's a lovely present isn’t it?”

Your tips

It’s not just Mary who’s got great advice, our BBC Food community does too. On Facebook and Twitter, we asked our passionate foodies for their best baking tips and they didn’t disappoint. Here are some of our favourites:

Two baking tips: 1) When measuring out anything sticky, like honey, give the measuring cup a quick spray of oil first... it will slip right out. 2) If you want to make some whipped cream, put a metal bowl in the fridge for 40 minutes / 1 hour, and then add a pinch of salt while whipping the liquid creamImage source, Facebook/Jeanette Giacalone McCurdy/Luca Pinsuti
Two tips which read: 1) To slightly underbake the cake and let the cake cool in the baking tin rather than turn it out straight away. That way the outside doesn't develop a crust and the cake retains more moisture. 2) If you're lining a traybake tin with parchment, scrunch it up first into a ball - it'll behave much better when you're lining the tin and you'll not have to contend with the paper rolling up.Image source, Facebook/Bianca Lawrence/Caroline Jackson
Two tips which read: 1) That creaming the butter and sugar together doesn't just mean combining them. For a really light sponge, you need to whisk for several minutes until it's almost white! 2) For cheese scones, warm the milk slightly and then add a squeeze of lemon juice. Makes lovely light scones and no baking powder taste.Image source, Facebook/Emily Leary, A Mummy Too/Glynis Fay Ferreira
Two reader baking tips: 1) To coat any fruits in flour before adding to the cake mix, to stop the fruit from sinking into the cake. 2) An ice cream scoop with a trigger delivers just the right amount of cupcake batter. You get even cupcakes in the wink of an eye.Image source, Facebook/Sally Stone/Stefanie L. Neumann
Two reader baking tips: 1) Nan always taught me... 8, 8, 8 and 4 for the perfect sponge and it works every time! (8oz s.r. flour, 8oz caster sugar, 8 oz butter and 4 eggs) so easy to remember and the basic to all my sponges. 2) Not a cake tip, but for dough. If it's too dry, Instead of adding more water to the mix and risk it getting soggy. Wet hands and work it in like that until you're happy with consistency.Image source, Facebook/Tasha Easthall/Tyler FluffyToe Anderson
Two baking tips:  1) Don't grease the sides of the pan. Only the bottom. Or use a parchment circle. The cake will rise more evenly because it can grab onto the side of the pan and pull itself up. You won't get that dome effect. 2) Less temperature & more time <> More temperature & less time
Two baking tips: 1) To get a lovely colour on your pastry bakes just egg wash with the yolk and for nice flat cupcakes half fill your cases and bake on a lower temperature for a little longer for example 160 fan 25/30 mins. 2) Make butter icing in a food processor - way smoother and no icing sugar mess on the countertopsImage source, Twitter/Thebakingnanna1/GeorginaBurrows
Two baking tips: 1) When making chocolate chip cookies, use chopped chocolate from a bar instead of chips. The chips contain stabilizers that prevent them from melting. With chopped chocolate, you get that melty effect in the cookies. 2) Eggs should always be room temperatureImage source, Twitter/BalabustaOG/Sudhamukh
Two baking tips: 1) Wrapping the cake tins in something (I use old towel strips!) dipped in water. It keeps the edges of the tin cold and the cake bakes more evenly. 2) Cooking sponge cakes on a lowish temperature for a bit longer gives a nice flat top making them easier to layer upImage source, Twitter/AllThatImEating/BecksBake

Originally published March 2022