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The
programme is an unflinching account of the hardships and good times
faced by those known as The Pioneers - the men (as it usually was)
who left their homes and their families behind in India, Pakistan
and other areas to come to Bradford.
With
BBC archive footage and rare film, East to West pieces together
how life was lived back in what were undeniably hard days, and hears
from those who were there from the start - and the generations that
followed.
Irfan
Ajeeb, son of Mohammed Ajeeb talks about the day his father
became Lord Mayor as a 'major breakthrough' for the Pakistani community.
Many of those who came from South Asia in the 1950s and 60s ended
up working in Bradford's mills
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| Many
of those who came from South Asia in the 1950s and 60s ended
up working in Bradford's mills |
Irfan
says: "Obviously I was quite young at the time so I did not really
appreciate and understand what that accomplishment meant. But for
a person who was born and raised in a village, who came here with
hardly anything and to become the 'first citizen of Bradford' was
like saying, 'Yes, we've finally arrived here, they've accepted
us - we're here to stay.'"
Nadira Mirza arrived in Bradford in 1979. She talks about
her early expectations of England. She says: "I thought it would
be something from an Enid Blyton book; lots of nice plump children,
big detached houses with massive lawns. I'd heard that the bread
was very nice and there was something called jam. I thought it would
be very pleasant but very wet and rainy too. That was as a child
growing up in Pakistan."
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| For
many Asian immigrants to Bradford, working in textile factories
was the only source of income |
For
many Asian immigrants to Bradford, working in textile factories
was the only source of income Nadira, who now works at Bradford
University, says: "The first day I arrived in Bradford it was snowing
and grey and bleak. I still think that's a classic Bradford day.
I remember the walk down Lumb Lane...There were a lot of houses
and a full community in those days and thriving small restaurants.
I thought it was such a lively place on one hand and so depressing
on the other."
Riffat Akram arrived in Bradford in 1964. She was only eleven
years old when she arrived with the rest of her family. She says:
"The journey was long and dreary. My father tried to teach us some
English on the way. I hadn't come across English before so he taught
us a few words on the train. When we arrived in Bradford it was
an extremely cold November evening. Foggy, smog, drizzle - horrible.
And I remember my mum's face when we got off. Some of my father's
friends were there to meet us. Dad said, 'We're here'. And Mum looked
around and she looked at the horrible, cold, dull, dark place and
said, 'THIS is England!' I'll never forget that expression for as
long as I live. She was just horrified!"
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Black
History Month is celebrated in the UK every October.
The idea began in the United States in 1926 to encourage the
exploration and celebration of Black and Asian people's history,
culture and achievements.
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