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Council tax explained

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The government has increased funding to English local authorities by £2.1bn in a move it claims means there will be no need for large council tax rises next year.
Local government minister Nick Raynsford said the 4.7% rise in funding meant authorities would have no excuse to introduce double figure tax hikes.
The Treasury has predicted the average household tax bill will rise 7%.
But council leaders warn they could be higher because of 30% rises in social services and residential elderly care costs.
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REGIONAL FUNDING INCREASES
South West: 4.6%
South East: 4.7%
London: 4.7%
East: 4.9%
East Midlands: 5.1%
West Midlands: 5.3%
Yorks & Humbs: 4.4%
North East: 4.3%
North West: 4.6%
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Ministers have protected the schools budget but have warned that any hefty council tax rises will be capped.
A shortfall in education funding caused a crisis this year, so the government is guaranteeing that schools funding will rise by 4%.
Capping powers have toughened, with authorities judged to be excellent by the Audit Commission also at risk if their tax rise is deemed excessive.
£800m 'black hole'
Last week, the Local Government Association warned of a crisis which could spark huge council tax rises.
In a letter to Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott, who will make Wednesday's announcement, council leaders say there is a shortfall of £800m.
This is made up of a £300m funding gap in education, £200m in police authorities and the rest in social services, licensing and the environment.
A plan to protect pensioners from a sharp council tax hike has been abandoned by several county councils after legal advice.
The move, which would have required other tax payers to pay about £10 extra, could have led to legal action from other low-income groups, lawyers said.