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Monday, 26 June, 2000, 09:02 GMT 10:02 UK
Illegal drugs: what can be done?
![]() Year after year, the supply of illegal drugs around the world grows, despite billions of dollars being spent on the problem.
An increasing number of people are coming to the conclusion that this so-called "war on drugs" has been lost and that other options need to be explored. Is the current drug-control effort a waste of money and lives? Are there any alternative options?
Select the link below to watch and listen to Talking Point On Air
Your comments since the programme
So-called primitive societies incorporated various drugs into cultural events, usually ceremonies or "talks with spirits". They did not have a drug problem.
Ryan, Columbus, USA
There is no drug that affects people's mental and physical health more profoundly than alcohol. If you drink alcohol and you are condemning illicit drug use, be aware that the same criticisms could be levelled at you.
Sarah Pollard, Weston-Super-Mare
Just think how much money the Government would make if it openly imported and taxed cocaine. This may seem a flippant statement but not only would the Government benefit financially from the legalisation of drugs, it would also be of benefit to the users as they could buy safe in the knowledge that they were getting the drug and the quantity that they paid for.
Tim Davidson, Seattle, USA There is need for co-ordinated effort world wide to stop the use of illegal drugs. Rather than taking a punitive stance; governments can educate, rehabilitate and persuade offenders to dissuade from using illegal drugs. Giving up does not seem to be the right move. I am sure it is not too difficult to imagine what the consequences of legalising some drugs would be.
Criminalisation is essential to the polity of the USA. It enables the disenfranchisement of minorities and of
the progressive section of the white population.
People want to use drugs. If the drugs are harmful then they are only harming themselves. The government should concentrate on catching the murderers and rapists. Quit wasting time on someone having a fly joint and do something useful.
Christian J. DeFeo, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Denis Lim has the solution to all the drug problems in every country - simply execute users and dealers and there you go - problem solved.
Fortunately for the rest of us, most countries avoid such barbaric and medieval punishments.
Here in Singapore and neighbouring Malaysia, death and heavy jail terms have kept the drug problem in check. Sure, there are drug addicts but if you know you face possible death for possession, you'll definitely stay away from anything remotely connected with drugs. If this sounds draconian, it is the price to pay for safe streets and society, in general, not having to foot the bill.
Just a word of thanks to the BBC and all of the participants for airing the programme. There are no easy answers to the drug issue, but by listening to everyone's comments - both informed and uninformed - it has helped listeners understand the basic choices and reach intelligent conclusions.
The war against illegal drugs should be from all angles. The producers or growers are mainly poor peasant farmers who have no better means of survival than growing these drugs. The richer countries must help to close the gap between the rich and the poor on this globe.
I cannot understand how our Government continuously claims that we live in a free country when the wishes of the people are so often blatantly ignored. People want to use drugs, period. Why can't a Government that was created by the people, for the people respect that and work towards a solution that doesn't end up with the largest percentage of the population behind bars in the modern world?
Dave Green, London
Anyone who dies from a drug overdose dies because it is illegal. On the black market there is no quality control. Drug dealers are not reputable people. If the governments took the drug sales out of the hands of these people, and gave it to responsible bodies, then there would be no deaths.
Most of the damage caused by drugs is caused by 'the drug war'.
Maarten Thiry, leuven, Belgium
I think there is a whole side of the drug issue which you have not considered. The huge profits made from drugs trafficking that find their way into financing politics around the world and influence the politicians who sometimes turn out to be policy makers.
Desmond,
Accra,Ghana.
In this day and age where man is advancing into a new modern "world" technologically as well as sociologically, why do we still need to be dependant on a drug?
The current stringent laws in our region targets at the traffickers and dealers amounting to death for drug offences. However, more needs to be
done at the source of the production, i.e. from the poppy fields in Laos, Burma, Afghanistan and the coca plantations in Columbia, Venezuala
to the backstreets of Philippines concocting Ecstacy pills. Most times, it is driven more by economics.
Bharat Bhushan (From India, in Germany)
Your comments during the programme
Ben Furby, Australia
As with most things in life, the most practical solution is in a trade-off between the extremes. I believe that having a government-regulated market of soft and hard drugs will price socially unfavourable suppliers out of the market. This approach should be accompanied by vivid anti-drug propaganda, powerful police enforcement of regulation, and increased spending on efficient hazard reduction projects (such as shooting clinics). In time this will reduce the market power of drug barons and decrease the social and health risk of drug use.
I am a Scotsman currently living in the Caribbean. I must say that the incidence of drug use here is very high and very open. Even the general police attitude to the problem is very lax and I find it disturbing how acceptable drugs have become. I find it bizarre that individual users are rarely targeted as this is effectively the demand side of the drugs market, and like any market if you diminish demand you will diminish the supply.
A gentleman earlier in your program talked of the unlikely theory that starting on cannabis etc leads to the use of harder drugs. So it must have
been this unlikely theory that caused my cousin to die of a heroin overdose a few weeks ago, when I last saw him a few years ago he was a cannabis user.
I'm sympathetic to casual users of cannibis, and don't feel people should be arrested for using it casually.
Yet the comparison with alcohol is misleading: while alcohol can be a much more destructive drug, it is not always used as a drug. Cannabis is always used as a drug.
Christian Kent Sydney, Australia
As I consider the war on drugs to have failed let us at least try and
see if legalisation helps the problem by spending the money freed up
to educate and treat those that are addicted.
Drugs have always been with us and always will be. Tribal societies have always initiated their members into their usage. We need to find ways to do the same. Laws stopping ordinary people from doing what they want to do have always been predestined to failure. Prohibition in America is the perfect example of this. A way forward is to legalise all drugs and then develop the modern equivalent of initiation rites - education programmes - which, in time, will develop a mature attitude to drugs.
If you go down to your local Hospital this Friday night I wonder how many patients there will be suffering from the results of excessive cannabis intake? How many fights in pubs are started by cannabis users? How many people have died from their long term addiction to Cannabis?
I have used this drug for over 20 years and hold a responsible position in a medium-sized engineering company where I have worked for the past 15 years. I don't drink much alcohol as I have seen first hand the damage it can do. Unless we want to turn our country into a police state I see no sensible alternative other than de-criminalisation.
To me there is a remarkable similarity between drugs and alcohol. Both are abused, and both have their uses. I ask, who benefits from the fact that certain drugs are illegal to use or posses?
There is no doubt in my mind, that only the criminal element benefit from the illegal status of the substances that people want, and will still obtain by fair or foul means.
Jeff Granger Chicago, Illinois, US
How is the war on drugs different than the era of Prohibition in the US
after World War I? It too failed miserably. Non-harmful drugs such as
marijuana should be legalised.
The drug war was lost even before it was started. You cannot change the human character by any ban or enforcement.
The leaders should finally admit the reality and try to control it and stop producing counterproductive prohibitions or bans.
John, Canada
Your comments before the programme
Dave Watson, UK
In many western countries, there has been a policy to tolerate possession of so called 'soft-drugs'.
This has only increased the appetite for 'harder drugs' and so demand has risen to unprecedented levels.
The only solution is, 'Zero tolerance' to any kind of addictive drugs.
There is no point in blaming the third world countries of growing the drugs. Only minimising demand will solve the problem.
Hard drugs have no place in a civilised society. They destroy lives, they can kill directly, and there are no positive effects of taking them whatsoever, so they should remain illegal. I appreciate the money flowing into organised crime as a result of this policy, but this does not outweigh the dangers faced to society by the alternative.
By all 'standard' measures, I am a fully integrated constructive citizen: I am a university professor with a stable and quite successful career, married, two young happy kids, a stable social network, and so on. Alas I am a criminal, because for the past 28 years I have been a regular user of Marihuana and Hashish. I like these substances, I find them to be a great way for relaxation, clear stimulants of peaceful and friendly orientation, and more often than not, inspirational. What else can be done to stop THE hypocrisy of the 20th century?
There is a country that successfully solved the illegal drugs problem. Now it is a safe place to live and bring up children. Why doesn't Western world learn from Singapore?
In a free society, at what point does the government have the right to make something illegal because it is bad for you? Can the government ban tobacco, alcohol, Big Macs? I wish a serious discussion of the basis of our current laws were part of the public discourse.
It is a common misconception that China, Korea and Japan do not have a drug problem. China has 490,000 heroin addicts as acknowledged by the Chinese government recently in a Reuters article about the American drug czar's visit to China.
Japan and Korea have many people that use amphetamines. Draconian measures and denial do not make for a sensible drug policy. We really should stop scape-goating and demonising people for ingesting substances deemed not respectable or criminal.
Most people here are thinking uni-dimensionally - legalise or not. This is exactly the sort of short-term, quick-fix attitude that pervades modern society and is responsible for most of our problems. We need to take a more holistic view, which includes an objective inquiry into the true nature of the problem.
We need to answer questions like what are the true costs and benefits of individual drugs,
why people take drugs, and what is the effect of the whole of the environment on this problem? The solution is likely to be far more wide-ranging than a simplistic decision on whether to legalise or not.
Demand for drugs is buoyant, so in a market economy criminalising the product doesn't reduce use but, increases cost and lowers quality - thus reinforcing criminal control over the industry and increasing the health dangers for drug users. The Government should be working to achieve control over the industry a) to ensure that drug producers have to adhere to the same standards of safety and quality for their products as food and drink manufacturers and b) to benefit from the tax revenues.
Margaret Thatcher once said "You can't buck the market" and this Government will not rewrite the laws of economics. At no time in history has demand for any product been reduced by constraining its supply.
Ethically, the idea of punishing people for using drugs is hard to justify. The ironic consequence is that drug cartels and abusive groups become empowered. The fear of decriminalisation is that mass addiction and social strife would result. I see a possible upsurge in street crime, if drug dealers lost their income, as a more probable down side. On the other hand, the 'war on drugs' is a waste of resources with no benefit to society but rather, is an enabling factor to criminal activity. Decriminalisation of all drugs is the only humane and sensible course to take.
Adam Harrison, Chelmsford, UK
Illegal drugs should simply be legalised. People will always do the drugs they are going to do - why not eliminate the crime, the violence, the overinflated pricing by making them available through the state? Then, drugs can be a source of tax for the government, which could be ploughed into education and additionally the 'taboo factor' will be removed, making hard drug use less attractive to younger people.
nasser khan, peshawar,pakistan
Hamza, London, England
People are going to take drugs whether they are legal or illegal. Remove the main bad element from them - the underworld they come from. Educate people on the effects, both good and bad, and then allow them to make the choice for themselves. Make it possible for them to obtain their chosen "high" from respectable businesses. The money made can then be put back into educating the people and helping the people who want to quit.
Stop the money going to the scum who are running the market at the moment!
Keith Cuiper, Minneapolis, USA The current policy has served organised crime and international terrorism extremely well over the years. We in the West are providing the Taleban with their funding from opium. We fund the destabilisation of most of Central America and Mexico.
Thousands of people are in prison for non-violent drug crimes with long sentences. All this just to keep people from smoking a weed or snorting a powder and the saddest part is that anybody who wants to use drugs can and will still do so.
It is a waste of time and resources!
People turn to drugs when their direct environment doesn't stimulate their inner qualities and intelligence. They surround themselves with addictions instead. Repression is useless, prevention is the key. By offering a better environment in which each of us can develop to our true potential we will prevent people from running away from reality.
To me the benefits of smoking cannabis outweigh the supposed damage that can be caused from it, and I certainly believe that it is a lot less harmful than alcohol. If alcohol hadn't been discovered and tomorrow someone brought it on the scene then it would almost certainly be considered an illegal substance.
Mike, UK
The answer to the drug problem is to increase surveillance of the people and organisations that are bringing the stuff into the country. Drug dealers should be shot or hanged as soon as they are caught. Anybody caught with illegal drugs in their possession should be in jail for one year, or doing supervised community service and tested routinely for traces of drugs.
Criminalisation doesn't work - remember Prohibition in the United States? Make all drugs legal, and several things happen. Firstly, crime is taken out of the equation. Secondly, proper standards can be applied to the quality of the drugs. Thirdly, drugs will automatically become uncool. Would teenagers take Ecstasy if they could buy it in Boots?
I personally feel that selling drugs is a greater crime than terrorism.
In terrorism you end up in killing humans but in drug marketing you are killing humanity.
Isabelle, Brighton, England
Tobacco and alcohol are legal, but look at the huge amount of smuggling that goes on there. Legalisation and taxation really are not the solution.
Stop glamorising the celebrities who use drugs and start convincing people they are bad. That will decrease the use of drugs.
I am amazed at the number of people who think that the only solution is decriminalisation. I believe that it is the attitude of these people which is mostly to blame. They have created a tolerant society where it is okay to try drugs, in fact it is almost expected of you to try. Legalising cannabis would be like opening Pandora's box. No one knows exactly what would happen.
Romeo Flores, Mexico Decriminalise cannabis and educate truthfully about hard drugs. Let a well-educated population make their own decisions, and drug use WILL decline. Lets get our heads out of the sand and use police funding for true crime (i.e. murder, rape, white-collar crime).
Dave Strong, UK
Drugs always have been and always will be around.
Education is most important and also honesty.
But to think we can either control or stamp out drugs "use/misuse" is blinked.
Matthew Walker, Australia
Legalise cannabis - for medical reasons if nothing else. I am a sufferer of MS and cannot begin to tell you that it works wonders.
I would not like to be categorised as a "hard" drug user - but for medical reasons it is the only way forward to stop the pain and agony on families having to live with MS sufferers like me!
Stop the wishful thinking about legalisation - reversal of existing policies on the drugs trade cannot be undertaken unilaterally by Britain while she remains a member of the EU. Nor are British governments likely to break ranks with our partners in international drug control regimes.
Elise Thoms, Newfoundland, Canada Let's go back to basics. Why are drugs illegal?
Simply because they have the capacity to make victims of people; thus controlling the judgement of those who could otherwise be making rational decisions as fully functioning members of society.
Would anyone really want to brave the motorway traffic if all drivers were known to be legally stoned out of their heads?
Although there are a lot of drugs, soft and hard, classed as illegal, mainly for reasons long forgotten or jaded, legalisation is perhaps the only way to treat the problem of drug addiction and more importantly, irresponsible drug use. Facing up to the facts is a difficult step, and should start with the half-truths and false rumours about drugs, on both the side of the users and government, being clarified by frank reports, possibly by the BMA. Because, to legalise drugs, we must first be educated in the positive and negative aspects of their use. A weed is a plant in the wrong place - an illegal drug is not so dissimilar.
Paul B, London, UK
I work for a small company in London (50 employees) and estimate that over half of the employees smoke cannabis on a fairly regular basis. Of these, the vast majority would smoke only occasionally at the weekends. However, I am unaware of a single person involved in anything stronger than cannabis. Surely it's time to decriminalise cannabis and target valuable resources towards "harder" drugs?
Looking back at the almost total failure of drug enforcement agencies these past 20/ 30 years, I must draw one sad conclusion that present policy favours only two groups, namely the agencies themselves and all those trading in drugs. The rest of us either directly or indirectly pay the price.
Here's a solution. Legalise cannabis. Once it has been legalised, slap a good wack of tax on it (as with alcohol and tobacco) and use that extra revenue to recruit more police/ customs officials to help stop the distribution/ use of "harder" drugs. SIMPLE !
Oliver Richardson, London, UK
The Western world's governments are hypocritical in conducting a drug war on certain "illegal" drugs yet fail to admit that the other "legal" drugs like nicotine and alcohol cause as much, if not more damage to the population.
How can we try to outlaw some drugs but not others when their effects on the human body are just as damaging? I'll tell you why - the Western governments have control of the massive revenue coming from tobacco and alcohol, but they can't get their hands on the rest.
Most people get their first taste for drugs through tobacco and alcohol so surely this is the area that needs targeting first.
Surely what is needed is to take the crime out of drugs. To do that we need to take the profit out of drugs and to do that we need to make drugs available to any and all addicts on the NHS.
This may seem radical, but let's face it, drug abuse is driven by addiction and addiction is a disease. Why does it make sense to allow a situation where vulnerable people are placed at the mercy of drug dealers and the only way they have left to fuel their habit and satisfy their addiction is to commit crime?
Once the government gets control of the drugs market, by effectively pricing the drug barons out of it, the sober, painstaking, business of tackling the problem of drug abuse can be started with proper education and information instead of incarceration in a prison cell.
Here on the Southern border area, it's wide open, it's like the old west down there with bounty hunters, refugees and vast spaces where law enforcement authorities rarely ever venture, seems until they start to attack the problem comprehensively, we'll see nothing but more of the status quo. If they put more people on the border to stop the flow rather than use the police to waste time in punishing the end user, they'd have better success at reducing the flow, reducing the use, and drastically raising the cost.
Until the greed and corruption in our governments and the police forces are stopped, the war on drugs will never be won and the billions spent every year are our tax dollars wasted.
I don't see why we can't take the libertarian point of view - legalise all drugs. As long as people use these narcotics in the privacy of their own home, what's the problem?
Johnny, Glasgow, Scotland
Legalising drugs will only increase their usage and take a greater toll on society than they are now. The drug problem is symptomatic of a society that has turned its back on God and Biblical truths, as well as the traditional family.
If the government wishes to remove the financial power of the criminal organisations, then they should legalise drugs and impose tariffs. If nothing else, their respectability will take away a lot of the glamour of drug use.
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