Newsnight Review discussed Art Deco 1910-1939 - a huge new exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
(Edited highlights of the panel's review)
CHARLES SAUMAREZ SMITH:
It was a very good exhibition. I enjoyed
it. I thought it seemed to be about the
decorative arts as a whole between 1925
and 1940, not exclusively about Art Deco,
which is more a style in popular culture
and not a house style.
LAWSON:
That's something that they have done
before in an art nouveau exhibition.
They go all over the place. Suddenly
they are in 1850s Japan, and there are
often tenuous connections, aren't they?
SAUMAREZ SMITH:
In a way, the whole of room one is what
comes before. The whole of room two is
about the 1925 exhibition all over the world
which is not really Art Deco because it
is completely different in Sweden to what
it is in Czechoslovakia and Japan. It's
only in the third room that you get the
real Art Deco.
LAWSON:
They make the interesting point that it's
something associated with the rich,
particularly in France, but then in
America it was mass production. It
came out of the Depression.
TOM PAULIN:
Yes. Both in America and in Britain, it
becomes intensely democratic. There are
all sorts of wonderful things in the exhibition,
but it's a long foot-note to the great Art
Nouveau exhibition they had in the year
2000. In fact they cut their links with art
nouveau in this exhibition and don't point
to the links there are. Artists like Joseph
Hoffmann or furniture designers, strong
links, Rene mackintosh, for example.
You can see the links between art
Nouveau and art deco. I am worried
about that. But at the same time, it will
look a bit like Bauhaus with curves and
semi-circles. Then you start to think,
"Actually there is something very
poignant about this." It's like 20 years.
It knows it's going to end in 1939.
Poignantly, with terrible pathos,
knowing it's soon going to be over.
So it's the long weekend between the
two wars.
LAWSON:
Although there is the poignancy there,
it's a very feel-good exhibition. Some
of the work is quite dazzling. They play
music in the background. Did it make you
feel good?
BONNIE GREER:
I used to collect deco. If you are down
or upset, this is the place to go. The
V & A does this kind of show exquisitely.
It is good enough to eat. I want to go back
again. Each room is a delight in itself. It
gives you the kind of feeling that deco
itself was meant to give. There are three
killer pieces that I love. The beautiful
silver Maharaja bed. There is the foyer
of the Strand Hotel and there is the
lovely streamline automobile that won
the Grand Prix in South Africa in 1938.
It is that lovely sort of feeling of luxury,
and also exquisite beauty that I think the
show is about.
SAUMAREZ SMITH:
I thought the industrial design was
wonderful. I thought the Maharaja's bed
was hideous!
GREER:
I loved it.
PAULIN:
But the digital clock was beautiful. A
beautiful dinky object. All sorts of useful,
consumer objects. It's early Habitat, in
away, but more fun.
GREER:
The most profound thing is the point that
the exhibition makes about how the African
body actually exemplified that idea of the
modern. That in fact the shape of the body
itself was the modern. There is a film of
Josephine Baker, that isn't the best kind
of film...
PAULIN:
Were you not worried by that?
GREER:
What do you mean worried?
PAULIN:
I saw a documentary earlier this week
which said it all came from Josephine
Baker but they were obsessed with putting
the primitive and the modernism together.
GREER:
It's the orientalness. You take the shape
and the stance of African art. They took
the shape and idea. Remember, Africa
was away from this whole idea of Europe,
and the lost Europe. Africa as modern,
as the place to look to, on that level it
was quite profound.
LAWSON:
They wanted to be
populist but to be properly scholarly.
Do they bring that off?
SAUMAREZ SMITH:
I think they do. It tends to concentrate
on house style, because that's the nature
of the V & A collection. The thing I
find, like Art Nouveau, is you look
at the bottom of the label and you
see an incredible amount comes from
the V & A collection.